Tag Archives: Triple blood bag
Who migrant workers to become the main force in the voluntary blood donation pay for?
Migrant workers are the following college students after a new blood donation the main.
Reporters learned from the Blood Center of Shandong Province, the blood for clinical use
nearly as from agricultural
Donation of migrant workers and college students. With the increase of floating population,
the streets of blood, the migrant workers have quietly more than college students. Up to
now, this year
There are more than 28,000 people donate blood, which accounted for 40 percent of migrant
workers. (Life Daily, May 16)
\"Body stained with mud painted face hung Khan spent / city into the world for a dream /
Yesterday I was the farmer / worker / the city\\ s new masters of emotional
High spirit / brothers and sisters chest quite up / through hardships are not afraid of the
wind and the rain / believe that their own strength / believe that the future / our life is
as good as Love
/ You miss me also concerned about the outside who do not want family / busy year / To Let
\\ s parents to tantamount baby …… believe that their own strength / believe
Future / our life is as good as Love / our life is as good as Love. \"
Lead singer of the 2008 Spring Festival by the famous actor Baoqiang \"Song of migrant
workers, who moved to China. The song expresses the migrant workers into the positive
Take to show industrious migrant workers work hard, pursue their dreams of attitude towards
life, afraid of hard fighting spirit, also showing migrant workers home
The thoughts and care on their loved ones, and certainly the migrant workers have made
great contributions to the urban construction and social development.
According to the news that Shun Net Transfer from Dazhong, the morning of the 14th, Springs
Park North outside the normal opening of the voluntary blood donation house, Shandong Blood
Center
Wang Qun, such as several staff members are busy testing, blood collection. Life Daily went
through the form of 20 voluntary blood donors, half are from Gaotang
, Wenshang Changqing Wande, Zhang Qiu Gaoguan Village and other places migrant workers.
According to the blood, director Wang Qun, since it was introduced in 1998 voluntary blood
donation
Years, college students has been the main force of the province\\ s blood donation. The past
two years, blood donors, migrant workers increased significantly. Street in the blood
donation group, the number of agricultural
Up to migrant workers, then there are college students, these two groups accounted for
nearly 80%.
Blood centers in the province adopted Section long Jinmeng Min believes that \"migrant
workers, mainly migrant workers, the sense of crisis than the local residents, in addition
to
Simple helpfulness \\ blood bank\\ as much as reserves for future contingencies. \"Said another
reason
These migrant workers came to this city, and look forward into the new environment, the
desire to be recognized, unpaid blood donors to become one of the most direct expression.
Are also some farmers
Workers to understand their health status through blood donation. All causes of blood
donation awareness of migrant workers is significantly higher than other groups, the
enthusiasm is even higher than
In college students. According to Zhu Yong Bao, deputy director of the blood center, as of
now, the Provincial Blood Center has collected 28,000 blood donation
40% of which migrant workers, migrant workers the number of total blood donation.
The time to read this news, I suddenly sad. Contributors as the city\\ s construction and
development, the main force in the group on the construction site
Usually sweat, and tears, they even bleed, when we see one after a high-rise buildings
erected between people inadvertently
Only touched by the magnificent buildings and luxury, but few remember the purpose to pay a
real effort to migrant workers.
This group likely to be forgotten, they roll up their sleeves, put out his arm, to join the
ranks of non-remunerated blood donation. As such, this
Group of people beyond college students to become the main force of the blood donation. In
this regard, although the author a sense of helplessness, but also can not be not moved.
World users
Noodles vegetable oil \", has written a blog article\" blood shortage just a microcosm of the
\"shortage\" era \". According to the article said, from a few years ago
\"Shortage\" to the \"shortage\" oil shortage \"gas shortage\" and then \"land shortage\" job
shortage \"and so on, all reflect a period of social development
A microcosm of the \"shortage\" oil shortage \"and\" gas shortage \"monopoly, human factors,\"
land shortage \"and live off the land to eat, relying on open
Issued construction corruption of local governments have direct responsibility for the
continuing of the \"labor shortage\", response has been extremely unfair labor remuneration,
employment shortage
Involves society as a whole deep-rooted sense of employment and the concept of employment,
then the source of \"blood shortage\" may seem small, but actually was more
Complex.
The first blood donation motivation: from the late 1980s, the country advocating the non-
remunerated blood donation so far, the army of voluntary blood donation is gradually
narrowing and flow
Loss, the comprehensive \"blood shortage\", which are reflected in a chase fame and fortune,
exaggerated superficial social phenomenon, seen on television,
Hear from the people around them feel from the market, everyone living is not practical,
calm, stench filled every corner, affecting
Everyone, people prefer a small gain but speculative personal gain, intrigue, and is not
willing for a little \"noble\" sacrifice, the spirit of Lei Feng has been strict
Guo Mingyi hero re-diluted, non-remunerated blood donation of more than 60,000 ml in 19
years, will also be less and less.
Secondly, the question of \"good faith\" is a major, in the era of all the people there is a
serious crisis of confidence, blood safety,
Reliability in the end be? The courage to offer the blood of people who still have to
produce a lot of questions? Blood donation will not affect the body? Will not
Be infected with a disease and so on? Although many departments and obligations have
repeatedly stressed, blood donations affect health, but has long been popular on the
network related
Network of voluntary blood donation hazard \"text everywhere, in the current era of the
universal lack of credibility,\" would rather believe it \"perhaps the universal heart of the
people of
Management.
Then, the chain of blood problem of corruption is the most important reasons: in the
current corruption filled with large and small corner of each of the various industries,
sectors and
Cents branches of the end of the corruption of blood chain, naturally can not be an
exception: small staff, a blood bank at every turn hundreds of thousands of annual salary,
high welfare and
High consumption is invisible, a small blood bank in charge of a mistress, open cars, buy
villa, purchasing a laptop is necessary to over 20,000 construction
Floor, floor, hall decoration, medical equipment procurement, and so huge kickbacks, beyond
the imagination of a large treasury, and so on … this kind of news a lot of people may
have the ear
Wen, owners and managers of many blood banks have been investigated, and the burst of
corruption is even more staggering. More importantly, we gratuitously gave the blood, but
By some high-priced reselling the unlawfully obtained profits, which is clearly beyond the
bottom line for people to bear, because we gave up doing the noble thing
Clean the blood, and later to become so dirty, became a blood-sucking insects have tool to
make money, so the \"blood shortage\" come naturally!
Finally, This is called \"vegetable oil, noodles,\" friends, \"sharply said: corrupt officials
have to eat our meat, and high prices knock the bone
Head, but also to drain our blood. \"Blood shortage\" is just a microcosm of the times, how
to get more people to roll up sleeves, brave
Stretched out his arm to save more patients who struggle in the operating table, and
perhaps society as a whole needs to think big!
Tianjin has achieved the basic medical insurance, urban and rural
From Tianjin Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Tianjin 2011 residents participated in the basic medical insurance reached 491 million, covering all children, students, rural residents and urban non-employees, the city has achieved co-ordination and urban and rural areas.
From January 1, 2012, the Tianjin to participate in urban and rural residents basic medical insurance, per capita funding criteria from the current 210 yuan per person per year increased to $ 300. Appropriate standards which individual contributions, the government subsidies are further increased.
Secretary of Tianjin People s Insurance hole long since, during the adjustment policies, first implemented the work of medical and health system needs to increase efforts to reduce government subsidies to public out-patient burden. The second is the need to achieve fund balance, Tianjin relatively low current level of funding to improve the funding criteria will ease the pressure on health insurance fund.
From 2013 onwards, insured residents in a hospital (including community health centers) occurred in more than 600 yuan to 3,000 yuan door (emergency) patient medical expenses, reimbursement will increase from the current level of payment in accordance with reimbursement of 40%, respectively, 35%, 30% to 50% uniform.
Occurrence of insured residents of compliance within the provisions of health insurance hospital medical expenses, a hospital Qifubiaozhun from 100 yuan to 300 yuan, two hospitals from 300 yuan to 400 yuan, three hospitals Qifubiaozhun unchanged still $ 500.
Tianjin s current policy adjustments will be January 1, 2012 implementation date. Including through schools, nurseries insured in school children, 2012 to benefit from the treatment of health insurance this year, beginning September 1.
Chinese medical device market can be sustained and rapid growth it?
China\\ s economic development process, in 2010, is bound to be a landmark year. This year, under the pressures of China\\ s GDP remained at 10.5% growth, the overall size of the economy than Japan, the largest in the world\\ s second largest economy of the column. As part of the overall economy, China\\ s medical device industry is particularly dramatic momentum, its market size in one fell swoop this year exceeded 100 billion mark, reaching 120 billion yuan, up 23% growth rate for China\\ s overall economic painted a splendid development.
Chinese medical device market\\ s rapid expansion since the reform and opening up first to benefit from the positive performance of macroeconomic fundamentals. At the same time, governments at all levels in recent years is also inseparable from the national medical and health sector support. National statistics show that in 2006, the national health care spending is 132.023 billion yuan, by 2010, this expenditure is increased to 443.9 billion yuan, of which the central government health expenditures amounted to 148.535 billion yuan, local governments spent $ 295.4 billion health care million, respectively, in 2006, 10.76 times and 2.50 times.
In April 2009, the State Council \"on deepening the reform of medical and health,\" and \"medical and health system 2009-2011 to deepen implementation of the program,\" The introduction of these two documents, marking the country\\ s new round of medical reform health official on the agenda. To promote the implementation of new health care reform, the state promised in 2009 to 2011 three years additional invest 850 billion yuan (12.3 billion U.S. dollars) to establish a universal health insurance system from 2010, covering 90% of China\\ s population, while focusing on improve community health services in rural areas and construction of the center. In this backdrop, China\\ s medical device market ushered in an important period of development, the market outlook is excellent. Real market performance does not live up to expectations, and even better than expected. Medical Imaging Market Research dot com platform, in 2010, China\\ s medical imaging equipment sales grew 31%, especially MRI, CT and other large equipment, the growth rate is even more shocking. Throughout the year, MRI product line growth rate of 52% 1.5T product line growth rate of 74%, 3T product line growth rate of 91%, 78% compound annual growth rate superconducting products; high-end CT sales exceeded 100 units, an increase of 66.67%. In addition, in 2010, China\\ s market growth DSA is also very eye-catching product line annual growth rate of 54%, much higher than the percentage increase over the same period in 2009.
Overall, MRI, CT and DSA are just a Chinese medical device market, the tip of the iceberg. Chinese medical device market growth performance in more low-end medical equipment. The data show that in 2010 China\\ s growth rate in the low-end medical equipment up to 30%, significantly higher than the industry average.
China\\ s demand for low-end Yixie rapid growth of new medical reform policy are inseparable. Speed ??up the construction of hospitals and primary health care to shorten the gap between urban and rural areas is the keynote of the new medical reform. To this end, in the primary hospital will naturally become the focus of national financial investment. Ministry of Health statistics show that in 2009 the Central funds will be arranged 20 billion yuan to support construction of nearly 1,000 county-level hospitals, more than 4700 urban and rural primary health care institutions, to improve primary medical condition; the hospital in 2010 will be the primary focus of the year into the most , government at all levels continue to increase investment in health care, national fiscal expenditure on health care budgets 443.9 billion yuan, of which 138.9 billion yuan from the central government is mainly used for the new rural cooperative medical insurance for urban residents and workers, medical aid and other basic medical security system, a total expenditure of 55.6 billion yuan; In addition to the implementation of basic and vital public health services, and support the construction of urban and rural primary health care institutions of the more than 300 million. However, entering 2011, it means that China\\ s new health care reform into the closing of the year. With 850 billion yuan additional investment gradually put in place, we must ask whether the Chinese medical device market has remained robust growth?
To really answer this question, you need to first figure out exactly what the important factors affecting the past few years the development of China\\ s medical device market, and these factors in the coming period will be what changes occur. In addition, we also need to find out whether there will be an important factor to influence the new order to act on the future of China\\ s medical device market growth.
Fundamentally, medical equipment market trends and demographics of a country or region, economic development level, the Government\\ s emphasis on health and social class structure and other factors are closely related. Next, this paper will analyze these factors:
First of all, China has 1.3 billion people, accounting for 22% of the world\\ s population. Such a large population base out of the medical needs of the birth is difficult to estimate, and its medical device market in China will be a long-term good in the short term will not change. Moreover, with our aging continues to accelerate the positive impact of the favorable factors will also become increasingly evident. Currently, the country\\ s aging population of about 1.6 million people, about 12% of the total population. 2020 China\\ s elderly population will reach 240 million people, it will be 17.17% of the total population.
Secondly, our country still can accomplish a great deal of important strategic opportunities, the national economy can continue to maintain rapid, healthy and orderly development. This is fundamental to people\\ s livelihood and the future of medical device market growth provides essential financial protection. Only sustained economic development, the Government can be more powerful to give financial support to protect the livelihood of the people. And health care is an important part of people\\ s livelihood.
Thirdly, as a socialist China, the world\\ s most capitalist countries are essentially different. This was reflected in the government health care system in the country has a dominant role can not be shaken. The majority of public hospitals, government financial support for a direct impact on these hospitals for various medical equipment medical equipment, especially large-scale high-end level of demand. In the foreseeable period of time, as public hospitals, basic health care services market will not change the subject. Therefore, the Government\\ s emphasis on health care is a particularly important factor. This factor increased the national level that is commonly referred to as policies and regulations, which include medical insurance for urban employees, urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical insurance system such as a set. We have good reason to believe that in the future, the state of health will be more and more attention. \"Second five\" Plan a prominent bright spot is to protect and improve people\\ s livelihood.
Fourth, although the new medical reform into the wrap, urbanization will slow down, but the country\\ s new rural construction has just begun. China has about 800 million farmers living in rural areas. Since the existence of urban and rural economy, China\\ s vast rural areas is still very backward, very weak infrastructure. Unbalanced development of urban and rural social conflicts caused by social disharmony is increasingly becoming an important factor. To effectively mitigate and ultimately solve this problem, the next state will continue to increase rural and backward areas of support efforts. The current state is stepping up the construction of new countryside is proof. As the population, wide area and stalls and so on, the country\\ s new rural construction will be a long process, but along with this great process, to some extent, China\\ s medical device market will have a worthwhile long-term growth looking forward to pulling the engine.
Finally, the introduction of the policy of our country Shehuibanyi private hospitals and foreign hospitals provide valuable development opportunities. Medical services market in China, private hospitals and foreign hospitals will serve as important market players compete with public hospitals on the same stage. Private hospitals and foreign hospitals in China\\ s real development has just started, or the early spring sun, along with the degree of the Chinese market step by step deeper, private hospitals and foreign hospitals can only be a more favorable environment for development, thus, its development prospects will be more bright. I believe that, from the private hospitals and foreign hospitals, good for the future growth of China\\ s medical device market impact will be limitless.
Above, although the new medical reform has entered a wrap, but the impact of China\\ s medical device market, most of the long-term positive factors will continue to exist, and many also likely to play a more beneficial effect. There will also be joined by new factors. Along with the \"second five\" start, in the foreseeable future quite a long time, these positive factors may well join forces to promote China\\ s medical device market to continue to maintain high growth momentum. However, I believe, and different from the past, the future market growth driven Yixie more likely to come from low-end medical equipment needs, the main demand is widespread and numerous, the primary hospital and the majority of the emerging private hospitals and foreign hospitals. Perhaps it is for this reason, long-term high-end medical equipment market accounted for multinational giants have to adapt strategies, point the finger at China\\ s primary health care market. Recently, GE Healthcare has launched a comprehensive strategy for the integration of grass-roots level locking \"spring program.\" Other multinational giants, and the local national brands to be outdone, basic health care market can be described as the battle is imminent.
Laser treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Since 1966, since the laser used in the field of urology, laser therapy is safe, simple and less bleeding, etc., widely used in urology. In recent years, holmium laser, green lasers and thulium have been brought forth and put into clinical laser for laser treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) provides a new means, and show a good prospect.
Holmium laser
Holmium laser is a wavelength of 2.1 μm solid-state pulsed laser cutting and coagulation with a dual role, ideal for surgical field. Holmium laser in the near infrared spectrum, susceptible to water absorption, due to tissue water content, so the holmium laser energy is mainly concentrated in the surface, can produce a good cutting and separation of roles.
In 1995 New Zealand Gilling et al reported the first case holmium laser resection of the prostate (HolRP), and New Zealand physicians on 480 cases of first complete treatment of patients, followed up for 6 months, maximum flow rate increased by an average of nearly 200%, the U.S. Department of Urology Association (AUA) symptom score was decreased by about 80% of the overall re-catheterization rate <5% and no patient required blood transfusion, did not find hyponatremia or transurethral resection syndrome (TURS). HolRP excellent intraoperative hemostasis, and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) compared to blood loss and fewer complications, shorter hospital stay. The disadvantage is a longer operation time, generally longer than TURP 20% to 30%.
With the extensive application of holmium laser, the use of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HolEP) increasing reports of treatment of BPH. German physicians more HolEP and TURP showed that in addition to surgery time outside, HolEP in the indwelling catheter time, hospital stay and loss in hemoglobin was significantly better than TURP, urinary symptoms and residual urine in the amount of improvement is better than TURP, while perioperative complications than TURP. HolEP treatment of BPH surgery a short time, the exact effect, no gland size limit. But technology is more difficult to master, requires the operator has a wealth of experience in endoscopic laser surgery.
Green Laser
Wavelength of 532 nm green laser is the green color of the laser, the Nd: YAG laser obtained by frequency doubling. Characterized by shallow tissue penetration, and only 0.8 mm, can be highly oxyhemoglobin absorption, and relatively not absorbed by water, so called \"selective laser.\"
Green laser vaporization of prostate surgery that PVP (selective light vaporization of the prostate) such as the United States, Professor Malek and Kuntzman first. Using green laser and the principle of hemoglobin affinity for big, gradually increase the power of vaporization of hyperplastic glands out, time to postoperative indwelling indwelling catheter or only a few hours, greatly reducing the hospital stay.
In April 2000, Malek, and Kuntzman, Professor Green laser PVP reported clinical studies have shown that after 5 years, PVP does not appear postoperative impotence and incontinence, without duplication of treatment. Nagahama, etc. United States in 2001 using green laser treatment of 21 patients with prostate volume <50 g of the patients, all patients were not significant blood loss, residual urine volume, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life has improved. 2003 Hal and other high-energy U.S. PVP surgery in outpatient treatment of 10 patients, but also achieved the desired effect.
PVP is a high-energy treatment of BPH patients a simple, safe and effective method, the drawback is you can not obtain tissue samples for inspection.
Thulium laser
Thulium laser is a new type of laser surgery in January 2004 for clinical application. The wavelength range of 1.75 ~ 2.22 μm, an average of 1.908 μm, with high temperatures in the organization of water absorption of the laser (1.92 μm) close to the absorption of laser surgery are more organized, so the surgery efficient and less thermal damage. Thulium laser can provide continuous wave and pulse wave, the former cutting efficiency is high, mainly used in prostate surgery, the latter mainly for ureteral stenosis and urethral stricture fine cut and other operations.
Institute of Urology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, we designed the orange-peel type thulium laser resection of prostate (TmLRP-TT), the efficient continuous wave thulium laser cutting and rapid vaporization of the perfect combination of shorter operative time, security is good. We conducted of 124 patients with BPH with TURP TmLRP-TT comparison study found that both short-term effect similar, but TmLRP-TT minimal bleeding, no postoperative bladder irrigation, catheterization time, hospital stay time, perioperative complications significantly less worthy of further application.
In short, the field of laser technology widely used in urology as well as new laser technology, such as the advent of thulium laser for minimally invasive treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia provides a new means. With the maturation of laser technology and clinical experience, the technology is expected to become the new gold standard for treatment of RPH. However, there is the laser treatment of tissue crushed a long time, and the shortcomings of higher costs, to a certain extent, also limits the application.
Experts point out that China needs to establish a suitable combination of their actual health care system
The Voice of China "Global Chinese Radio Network" report, November 29, Vice Premier Li Keqiang deepening health system reform in the tenth plenary meeting of the leadership team with particular emphasis on: the development of health reform, "second five" plan, to adhere to to basic health care system as a whole to provide public goods to the core concept, the process of deepening medical reform, health care system up to the "heavy hardware" to "heavy service."
How to improve health care reflects the quality of service? School of Public Health, Peking University, Professor Zhou Zijun about his views:
Zhouzi Jun: In the past the so-called heavy hardware, the hardware is the equipment housing the adoption of a new round of medical reform, we should say a lot of areas, including rural and urban areas have a relatively large improvement. Because the reform of public hospitals, we may place the people are not satisfied with the services that it, you see a doctor to wait very long team, have to wait a long time, not very good environment, doctors and nurses sometimes attitude is not very good, which is a service itself.
Then the level of medical services in developed countries do? We come to understand Spanish. Studying in Spain for many years the Chinese Rongqian Nan spoke her personal experience:
Rongqian Nan: If you get sick go to hospital, the hospital just as in the family, like everything, nothing will take, eat, and drink of the day, nurses will be there for you to check you and tell you What can not eat what to eat, all are free, without any extra expenses.
Classes in the eyes of the West, the hospital doctor is good or bad depends on the speed, but with the debt crisis in Europe and immigration increase in Spain have begun to line up to see a doctor to become a serious problem:
Rong Qiannan: Spain is the aging of the country, some elderly, for example, is wrong, where the pain, but they are not very anxious. But they have to queue, a queue and some hospitals may be discharged a month later, this time they think this hospital is not good, but no way to choose to change, because this region is only one hospital, the hospital responsible for all the people of this region. You have to go to the hospital to treat, there is no choice, only in that hospital discharge.
The situation in Britain do not look good, the British enjoy universal free medical care, poor and rich alike have the same equal right to treatment, but this "beautiful sound" system has been criticized for the "worst health care" system.
2004, Singapore s Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew s wife in Britain sudden stroke, taken to hospital after he was told to wait in line, after the help of friends before they get treatment. Although patients need further observation, Lee Kuan Yew is still risky to escort his wife home treatment. He described feeling that adventurous flight, "as into hell," and rebuked the British medical services, "the world s worst." According to the 2009 survey: the British people for medical complaints increased 13%, the highest ever of 100,000, the highest.
For domestic patients, medical care, Ren Ren also accepted; fee dispute is not satisfied with the local consumers. "Poverty in 2035, a disease back to the past," said that in rural areas are still struggling subsistence farmers on the present high cost of fear.
Voice of special observers Song Xiaoyang Chinese living in Japan for three years, she introduced his emergency hospitalization in Japan, cold, only took a bowl of money. In the end is how is it?
Song Xiaoyang: when the body arrived in Japan is not very good, and then a cold, went to the emergency department of a hospital, it is a public hospital emergency room, because it was their own language is not very good, but the doctor is very patient. Today, he said, must be a bit, and then he gave me to open a three-day medicine. Because arrived in Japan, I have not for the Japanese health insurance, over a week later when I have to run down health insurance card, I go back to that hospital, he returned to me 70% of the cash. Back to my school, the school also helped me pay the 30% in 90%. I have a cold that took about more than 10,000 yen, and then finally my burden was more than 900 yen, more expensive than a lunch.
It seems even with the developed countries, the efficiency is still significant differences between Japan and Germany, more efficient health care, and the United Kingdom and other developed countries because of inefficient and often criticized.
Therefore, Peking University School of Public Health, Professor Zhou Zijun that the blind and full implementation of high welfare free medical care is not necessarily beneficial to the overall development of society. China is still a reality in their own national conditions, based on the construction of the national health care system:
Zhou Zijun: not to say that our country can not afford universal health care construction. The statistics of the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom each year about 70,000 people to go for medical treatment outside the UK, the British health care system can not meet their requirements. Therefore, we perform public service in all public hospitals to provide the so-called basic medical services, then there will be some people, such as the high point of his income will have to wait in line like everyone else. I personally feel that must be combined with China s reality, to build China s health care system.
The first number urine sugar meter in China s listed
State Food and Drug Administration has formally approved a domestic market for portable digital urine glucose meter,
the direct measurement of urine sugar content of the instrument will be able to help patients achieve convenient, fast
blood glucose monitoring.
International Diabetes Federation to psychology, diet, exercise, medication and monitoring diabetes treatment as the
five elements. Research shows that if control of blood glucose near normal levels consistently, can reduce the
incidence of complications of diabetes, nearly 60%. However, many "sugar" Friends acupuncture treatment for many
painful blood glucose measurement and to reduce or even abandon, especially those of diabetic children.
Peking University School of Public Health nutrition experts garnet Li Bai pointed out that diabetic patients should be
a reasonable selection of tools, pay close attention to blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose monitoring and
adhere to good management. Urine as an indirect means to measure blood sugar, can be "sugar" Friends provide painless,
convenient, and "sustainable" means of monitoring. But she also pointed out that check urine and not a substitute for
blood glucose testing.
Urine is the urine of sugar, mainly refers to urine glucose. When the blood glucose level exceeds the glomerular
filtration tubular reabsorption of glucose in excess of the ability to diabetes.

